Nestled on the outskirts of Ballymena, near Galgorm and tucked away from the main road, lies the remarkable Moravian settlement of Gracehill, waiting to be explored. Founded by the Moravian Church in 1759, Gracehill holds the distinction of being Northern Ireland's first Conservation Area. It is uniquely the only complete Moravian settlement in Ireland, boasting a well-preserved collection of buildings and an active Moravian community. The village’s structured layout and distinctive Georgian architecture have remained largely unchanged since the 18th century.
For the past two decades, local residents have campaigned tirelessly to protect and promote Gracehill's unique heritage. Their efforts have been rewarded with Gracehill being recognised as Northern Ireland’s first UNESCO Cultural World Heritage site.
The Moravian Church Settlements Transnational World Heritage site consists of 4 component parts: Herrnhut in Saxony, Germany; Bethlehem in Pennsylvania, United States; Christiansfeld in Southern Jutland, Denmark; and Gracehill in Northern Ireland, UK.
All World Heritage sites are understood to have ‘Outstanding Universal Value’. They are considered important not only to local people or to a country but to the world – to all of humanity. Gracehill was the first Conservation Area designated in Northern Ireland in 1974, so it has been considered a place of special architectural and historic interest by the Government of Northern Ireland for a long while. Its fine state of preservation also suggests that it has been appreciated by its own residents and surrounding community for much longer than that. World Heritage, however, is something altogether greater. This means that the international community, in the form of the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) has included a site on a list of the most important historic and natural places on earth.
To learn more about Gracehill's journey to UNESCO status, visit this link.
In the coming years, visitor infrastructure will be enhanced to accommodate increased tourism. Meanwhile, visitors are welcome to take a self-guided tour around the village to appreciate its unique buildings and architecture, or an official guided tour by a certified tour guide (book here).
Highlights include:
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Gracehill Old School: Dating back to 1765, this building now hosts a welcoming restaurant, a Museum Room, and a Schoolroom. The Museum Room details the history of the Gracehill settlement and features an exhibition of lacework. The building is fully accessible for individuals with disabilities.
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The Moravian Church and God’s Acre: Central to the village, the church is accompanied by a burial ground known as God’s Acre, divided by a central path into two plots – men to the left and women to the right. Reflecting the Moravian belief in equality in death, all headstones are of the same shape and design, laid nearly flat on the ground.
More buildings of interest can be seen in the map below.
The Moravian community in Gracehill embraced values that promoted a communal way of life, with access to a village doctor, education, and fresh running water in many homes.